Johan Cruyff is perhaps the football player most synonymous with the total football system of playing which was developed in the Netherlands in the 1970′s. We will explore the part he played in its development later on but let’s take a look at how this most complete footballer started his career.
Whilst it has become common in recent years for footballing prodigies to be recognised and signed up by professional clubs at a tender age, it was less so in the 1970′s, but Cruyff was signed up by Ajax of Amsterdam when he was twelve years old. He made his professional debut for Ajax in 1964, aged 17. After a fairly inauspicious start to his career, he showed his developing potential in the 1965/66 season scoring 25 goals in 23 games, winning the first of his 8 Eredivisie Championship winning medals. Ajax asserted their dominance of Dutch club football the following season with Cruyff helping them to win the league and cup double; a feat Cruyff was to repeat 3 more times in 1970, 1972 and 1983.
On the European stage, Cruyff won a hat-trick of European Cup winners medals in 3 successive seasons with Ajax in 1971, 1972 and 1973. By the Summer of 1973, Barcelona had been admiring Cruyff’s footballing prowess for some time and signed him. Cruyff helped Barcelona to win their first La Liga championship in 14 years. He concluded his 5 season spell at Barcelona with a Copa del Rey winners medal in 1978.
Like many of the world’s best footballers in the late 1970′s and early 80′s, Cruyff played in the North American Soccer League for 2 seasons before returning for a brief spell to Spain to play for Levante in the 2nd division. A return to Ajax followed before playing his final season in club football with Feyenoord of Rotterdam where he won yet another league and cup double in 1984.
At international level, Cruyff’s career was less remarkable, but he scored 33 goals in 48 matches and Holland never lost a match in which he scored. He appeared in just one World Cup Final in 1974, picking up a runners-up medal.
On a personal level, Cruyff was named Dutch Footballer of the Year 4 times and Dutch Sportsman of the Year twice. He was also awarded the Ballon D’Or 3 times.
An examination of Cruyff’s playing style tells us much about what made him one of the greatest footballers of all time. He was an early exponent of the Total Football philosophy and whilst Cruyff was a centre-forward, he was adept at dropping deep, playing wide or in midfield. He was a powerful athlete, with speed and acceleration. His close ball control and dribbling were breathtaking and perhaps above all, his ability to read the game and his positional awareness and precision passing all contributed to make him the very finest footballer of his generation.